GENERAL INFORMATION

Kunming, as the capital city of Yunnan, serves as the center of the province in terms of  politics, economics and culture. Although a huge city (population 3.75 million), Kunming is exceptionally clean and tidy. What's more, the city has the best climate of  all Chinese cities, popularly  known as the "Spring City". Kunming does not have severe winters or hot summers and the natural features of the four seasons are clearly defined.

Although the city is not the final destination for many travelers to Yunnan, Kunming has a lot to offer visitors. The  rich  cultural and historical heritage here offer a wealth of treasures. The Golden Temple Park and the Bamboo Temple are essential stops on the tourist route.

The city also boasts numerous natural attractions, the Stone Forest being the most popular, winning world fame for of its breathtaking beauty.

Another fascinating aspect of the city are the many different cultures and nationalities thriving here. Various cultural and religious activities are practiced by the people here and add to the vibrancy and color of Kunming city life. These different minority groups produce a wealth of cuisine and entertainment- inspirational to the weary China traveler.

As early as 2000 years ago, Kunming served as a major textile distribution center on the "Southern Silk Road" which started from Sichuan, traversed through Yunnan and continued on to Vietnam. In 1910, the Dianyue railway (from Yunnan to Vietnam) was opened, thus enabling Kunming to develop as a business and industrial center.

Tourism is now one of the major incomes here. The recent 1999 Kunming International Horticulture Exposition gave the city a major face lift, making it an even more attractive spot to be based for travel in Yunnan.

 
PLACES TO VISIT
Bamboo Temple Dadieshui Waterfall Dian Lake
Expo Garden Golden Temple Park Grand View Park
Green Lake Park Jiuxiang Stone Forest
Taihua Temple The Western Hills Yuantong Temple
Yunnan Nationalities Village
LOCAL CUISINES

The most fabulous of all Yunnan food is Yunnan rice noodles (Guoqiao mixian, literally "Crossing the bridge rice noodles"). This tasty noodle dish made with chicken broth and super thin slices of meat is famous throughout all of China and you can try this typical Yunnan dish at the "Jixin Yunnan Flavor Restaurant" and the Guoqiaodu Restaurant. Other Yunnan treats to look for are the Yunnan Eight Pastries and also Xuanwei Ham (as a common Yunnan ingredient).

For a taste of ethnic cuisine, such as Dai or Bai, there are many good restaurants in Kunming. Laozhiqing Restaurant is well known for its authentic, delicious Dai food. While not Yunnanese or minority food, if your looking for something different after too much rice noodles, then try Kunming's Beijing restaurant near Dongfeng Lu and the Shanghainese Restaurant in the King World Hotel.

Foreign travelers are not likely to feel very far away from home in Kunming because of the numerous Western restaurants. Try near the Green Lake (Cuihu) area or around Yunnan University where lots of restaurants cater to the foreign exchange students who flock to Kunming to study Chinese. Among these restaurants are Face to Face, Journey To the East, Blue Bird and Teresa Pizza. The Thai Kitchen located in the center of the city, while not Western food per se, is another of Kunming's BEST non-Chinese restaurants. "Mamafu's" and Jack In The Box, a local fast food burger chain, are also located nearby.

After dark, street peddlers are all around the city selling noodles, snacks and other "street food". While street food can be lacking in the hygiene department on occasion, it is also GOOD and CHEAP! If you are brave (or completely insane!) enough, try snake, grilled rat or even fried bee!

SHOPPING - LOCAL SPECIALITY
Camellia Dai Bamboo Craftwork Dai Brocade Jewerly
Mushrooms Sani Ethnic Wax Dyed Cloth Yunnan Bronze Ware
Yunnan Tobacco Zharan
TRANSPORTATION

By plane:
Kunming Wujiaba International Airport has managed to connect the city with other places within Yunnan, in China, and even around the world. Flights are available to most major Chinese cities such as Beijing (3 hours), Shanghai (2.5 hours), Chengdu (1 hour), Guangzhou (1 hour), Guilin (1.25 hours) as well as international destinations such as Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Flights to regional Yunnan tourist destinations (Baoshan, Jinghong, Lijiang, Manshi, Xiaguan and Zhaotong) are generally available.

The airport is 5 km south of the city center (Dongfeng Square). To get to the airport by taxi usually costs about RMB15 and takes 20 minutes. Bus No. 52 runs from Daguan Tower via the main railway station to the airport. Also, bus No.67 runs by the north railway station via the main railway station. Lastly, bus No.78 runs between the airport and the north railway station via the municipal government building. Most of the above buses are available from 6am to 10pm.

There is no money exchange service at the airport, but there are ATMs that accept the Bank of China's Changcheng card and most international cards. However, there is a Bank of China branch opposite the the arrival gate with a credit card service (3% processing fee), traveler's check exchange (0.75% fee) and other money exchange services.

By train:
There are two railway stations in Kunming.
The main railway station (also known as Nanyao station) is located about 4 km from the city, a RMB10 taxi ride that takes about 15 minutes. Apart from bus lines that link the railway station with the airport, bus No.68 runs to the Expo '99 Garden and bus No.80 runs to the Xiyuan bus station. Most hotels in Kunming have rail ticket booking services. The main railway ticket office is at 19 Kubshi Lu not far from the Nanjing Hotel. There, tickets can be arranged from 8am-5:30pm (with a long lunch break).

Yunnan tourist trains:
Kunming to Shilin (Number 202): 8:28am-9:55am
Returning (Number 201): 3:20-4:47
(RMB20 for a one-way ticket and RMB30 for a roundtrip ticket)

Kunming to Dali (Number 213): 10:10pm-6:45am
Returning (214): 7:42am-10:50pm
(RMB50 for a hard seat ticket and 85 for a hard sleeper middle bunk)

Kunming to Yuxi (Train 208): 5:48pm-7:58pm
Returning (Train 207): 10:54am-8:31am

The Northern Railway station might be useful for those seeking a further trip to Vietnam. Be careful as it is impossible to get a Vietnamese visa in Kunming, a visa has to be arranged beforehand in Guangzhou or Beijing or other parts of the world. The railway station is 3 km from the city to the north. A taxi will get you there for RMB10 in 15 minutes. Bus No.25 and bus No.64 both run to the northern station (and the main Nanyao rail station as well) and bus No.78 runs between the northern rail station and the airport.

By bus:
There are four major long distance bus stations in Kunming:
A. The South station is directly opposite the Nanyao railway station on Beijing Lu. This is Kunming's major bus station and has bus routes to most regional destinations. There are two classes of bus generally available here: the cheaper Regular and the faster and more luxurious Gaokuai (literally "Highway Express"). The station is well managed and ideal for all manner of tourists.

B. The Railway station square bus station has buses for most destinations in Kunming, although it is less organized with more private buses that have less fixed schedules.
Most of the buses here are normal coaches and are cheaper than Gaokuai buses. Buses to Shilin and Jiuxiang start here, but the best way to reach these places  is by train, as the buses on this route tend to pick up as many tourists as possible along the way and the supposed 2 hour drive invariably ends up being at least 4 hours.


C. The Western station used to be the second largest bus station in Kunming, but is currently the third largest after the Huangtupo Station. Buses run to most regional destinations from here. The station is well managed.


D. Huangtupo station is growing bigger every day , but since this station is far from the city and most bus routes are not to tourist destinations, (with only two sleepers to Zhongdian departing at 3 PM and 7 PM, probably stopping in Lijiang and Dali), it is not widely used by tourists.

City Transport:
The fare for public buses is RMB1 throughout Kunming. Most of the buses in the city start at 6am  and end at 10:30pm. Passengers should stand close to the door if they want to get off, otherwise, the driver may simply not stop. Some buses also have an English recording that calls out the names of stops.

Taxi fares in Kunming are RMB8 for the first 3 km and RMB1.8 for each additional km (RMB9.6 and RMB2.7 after 10 PM). For a trip longer than 10 km, the part after 10km is charged RMB2.7/km.

Bicycle rental is another option in Kunming. The Camellia Hotel (RMB2 per hour and RMB10 for a day) is a good choice. Also, the Friendship Travel Agency in the Kunming Hotel rents, but for a slightly higher cost. A third choice is the Kunhu Hotel on Beijing Lu near the railway station charging the same price as the Camellia.

Flights to destinations within Yunnan Province and to neighboring countries

Destination Available days Duration
Dali 1234567 1 hour
Lijiang 1234567 half hour to 45 min
Xishuangbanna 1234567 half hour to 45 min
Zhongdian 1234567 1 hour
Baoshan 1234567 half hour to 45 min
Bangkok 1234567 1 hour
Rangoon 367 half hour
Macau 123456 2 hours
Hong Kong 1234567 2 hours
Singapore 13457 5 and a half hours
Osaka 37 5 hours



Railway lines from Kunming to other tourists attractions

Destination Available day Duration Price (RMB)
Dali 1234567 9 hours 70 (hard sleeper)
Shilin 1234567 1.5 hours 30 (roundtrip ticket)
Yuxi 1234567 2 hours 10 (hard seat)



Buses to Major Tourist Attractions

Destination Stations and schedule Buses Duration and Price (RMB)
Dali The South Station every hour from 7:30-19:30 Gaokuai 5 Hours and RMB90-104
7:40am-6pm, 20 Buses Minibus 6 Hours and RMB54-65
6:30am-8:30pm,5 buses Sleeper 9 Hours RMB 69-82
The Western Station 1pm Gaokuai 5 Hours RMB90
7am-4:10pm, 9 buses Minibus 6 Hours RMB65
Railway station square 7:30am-7:00pm Minibus 6 Hours RMB54-65
Shilin Railway station square

6:30am-3:30pm

Minibus 2-3Hours RMB20 one-way
Lijiang The Western Station 8:30am,  10am, 11:30am Gaokuai 9 Hours RMB152
7pm-8:30pm, 6 buses Sleeper 11 Hours RMB100
The South Station

  7:30am, 9:15am, 10:20am

Gaokuai 9 Hours RMB152
          7pm-8:30pm, 4 buses Sleeper 11 Hours RMB105
Zhongdian The South Station 8:20am Gaokuai 14 Hours RMB 172
The Western station 9am Gaokuai 14 Hours, RMB 172
Huangtupo Station 3pm 7pm Sleeper 16 Hours, RMB 116
Xishuangbanna The South Station 8:30am-8pm 10 buses Sleepers 12-16 Hours RMB119
The West Station 7:40am Sleeper 12-16 Hours RMB119
Railway station square

no set schedule

Sleeper Negotiable price
CLIMATE

Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate with little change in temperature throughout the year. The temperature averages about 15 degrees C. in the urban area, 19.7 degrees C. peaks in the summer and 7.5 degrees C. troughs in the winter. The rainy season is between May and Oct when 85% of the annual rainfall of 1000mm falls. Due to Kunming's moderate humidity and temperature, as well as the plentiful sunshine the city receives, Kunming is known as the "Spring City" and is green throughout the year.

Kunming Weather
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average Temperature (Celsius) 7.7 9.6 13.0 16.5 19.1 19.5 19.8 19.1 17.5 14.9 11.3 8.2
Rainfall 11.6 11.2 15.2 21.1 93.0 183.7 212.3 202.3 119.5 85.0 38.6 13.0
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